2. Relevance to Public Health 2.1 Background and Environmental Exposures to 1,2-dichloroethane in the United States

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1,2-Dichloroethane, also called ethylene dichloride, is a volatile, clear, manufactured liquid that is not found naturally in the environment. It has a pleasant smell and a sweet taste and burns with a smoky flame. 1,2-Dichloroethane is readily soluble in water and several organic solvents such as alcohol, chloroform, and ether. 1,2-Dichloroethane is one of the most widely produced chemicals in the world. Its predominant use is in the manufacture of vinyl chloride. 1,2-Dichloroethane was formerly used in varnish and finish removers, soaps and scouring compounds, organic synthesis for extraction and cleaning purposes, metal degreasers, ore flotation, and paints, coatings, and adhesives.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001